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1st A.A.L.M.F. True Stories
Here on our site we will share historical stories we receive from the people who lived during and since 1947 who have a personal connection to any African American Lawmen who where consider the 1st of their City, County, or State.
Please send your story to truestories@1staalmf.org

"Walking through the Storms"
The 1st AALM of Tampa Bay
A Historical Review of Black Police Officers During 1947-1983
Compiled by Retired Sergeant Rufus M. Lewis (1983)
*(Input from Several Retired Black Officers)*

This document is inclusive of information regarding the sworn Black Police Officers, male and female, that were hired between 1947 and 1983. It is written to provide cultural awareness of this position during that period. This historical review will reveal history, knowledge and challenging relational experiences of this era. In addition, it is the writers desire to share the role that these pioneering Black Officers played in their sacrifice to make employment opportunities, as it relates to discrimina-tion, in terms and conditions, with being excluded from job classifications. These sacrifices opened many doors for those Black Officers, both male and female, to follow.
The City of Tampa Black Police Officers that were hired before the Civil Service Examination in 1956 included (1947-1956):

Jesse Armwood
Leroy Haygood
Theodore Whitaker
Joe Nance
John Ponce
Romeo Cole, Sr.
Samuel Brazelton
James Adams
Victor Buchannan
Whakey Hall
Judge Timmons
James Ransom
Oscar Ayala
Hampton McCullough
Willie Massey
John Lane
Robert Cleveland
Willie Bexley
LaMarcus Larry
 
In 1956, the City of Tampa established the Civil Service Examination for the hiring of Police Officers and Firemen. The requirements for obtaining a position were very stringent at that time. The officers were required to pass a written examination along with a strenuous physical examination. In addi-tion, there was a requirement that your height and weight be in proportion with a 20-20 eye vision.
 

The first group of officers to pass the Civil Service Police Examination in 1957 included:

Sammie Philmore
Sam Jones, Sr.
Herman Doby
Elijah Dixon
Clifford Parramore

As the retirement of many of these officers approached, several of them were denied a Fire and Police Pension Retirement due to a medical problem, i.e., high blood pressure, although they had meritorious careers.

 
The first Black Officer to retire under the City of Tampa Police Pension
was Willie Massey in 1969.
 
The first Black Officer to retire under the City of Tampa Police General Pension
was John Lane and never received his promotion to Corporal or Detective after the findings of the conciliatory agreement with the City and the Police Department.
 
One of the pioneer officers that began to excel with limitations as fairer policies were imple-mented was Elijah J. Dixon.  
His impact in the Department included:

First Black Officer promoted to Corporal in 1974. He was assigned to the Crime Prevention Bureau rather than the Patrol Division.
> First Black Sergeant in 1975 in the Crime Prevention Bureau.
> First Black Lieutenant in 1976 and finally assigned to the Patrol Division.
> First Black Captain in 1978 in the patrol Division.
> Captain Dixon retired in 1980.

 

         
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